AutomedicationFrancoV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000202

Factors associated with alcohol use disorder: the role of depression, anxiety, stress, alexithymia and work fatigue- a population study in Lebanon.

Identifieur interne : 000202 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000201; suivant : 000203

Factors associated with alcohol use disorder: the role of depression, anxiety, stress, alexithymia and work fatigue- a population study in Lebanon.

Auteurs : Sahar Obeid [Liban] ; Marwan Akel [Liban] ; Chadia Haddad [Liban, France] ; Kassandra Fares [Liban] ; Hala Sacre [Liban] ; Pascale Salameh [Liban] ; Souheil Hallit [Liban]

Source :

BMC public health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32070314

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Alcoolisme (épidémiologie), Anxiété (épidémiologie), Dépression (épidémiologie), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Fatigue (épidémiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Liban (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Stress psychologique (épidémiologie), Symptômes affectifs (épidémiologie), Travail (physiologie), Travail (psychologie), Études transversales (MeSH).
MESH :
- physiologie : Travail.
- psychologie : Travail.
- épidémiologie : Alcoolisme, Anxiété, Dépression, Fatigue, Liban, Stress psychologique, Symptômes affectifs.
- Adulte, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Études transversales.
Wicri :
- geographic : Liban.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Affective Symptoms (epidemiology), Alcoholism (epidemiology), Anxiety (epidemiology), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Depression (epidemiology), Fatigue (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Lebanon (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Stress, Psychological (epidemiology), Work (physiology), Work (psychology).
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Lebanon.
- epidemiology : Affective Symptoms, Alcoholism, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Stress, Psychological.
- physiology : Work.
- psychology : Work.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

International research showed that common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, social anxiety, stress, alexithymia and having insecure attachment styles are risk factors for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Our objective was to study the factors associated withAUD in a sample of the Lebanese population.

METHODS

During the period lasting from November 2017 to March 2018, a sample of 789 Lebanese participants agreed to contribute to a cross-sectional study (53.23% males). Alcohol use disorder was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT).

RESULTS

A high risk of AUD was associated with higher alexithymia (ORa = 1.030; CI 1.009-1.051), depression (ORa = 1.076; CI 1.050-1.103) and suicidal ideation (ORa = 1.253; CI 1.026-1.531) in a significant manner. In opposition, a higher number of kids (ORa = 0.863; CI 0.752-0.991), being a female (ORa = 0.460; CI 0.305-0.694) and higher emotional management (ORa = 0.962; CI 0.937-0.988) were significantly associated with lower AUD risk. A cluster analysis derived three mutually exclusive clusters. Cluster 1 formed 45.4% of the sample and assembled people with psychological difficulties (work fatigue and high stress, high emotional work fatigue and low emotional intelligence, low self-esteem, high social phobia, high alexithymia); Cluster 2 formed 34.4% of the sample and assembled people with high wellbeing (low suicidal ideation, low emotional work fatigue, depression and anxiety, high emotional intelligence, high self-esteem and low social phobia); whereas cluster 3 formed 20.2% of the sample and represented people with mental dysfunction (high anxiety and depression, high suicidal ideation, low self-esteem and high social phobia, low emotional intelligence, high emotional work fatigue). People with psychological difficulties (cluster 1) (Beta = 5.547; CI 4.430-6.663), and people in distress (cluster 3) (Beta = 7.455; CI 5.945-8.965) were associated with higher AUDIT scores than those with high wellbeing (cluster 2).

CONCLUSION

AUD seems to be influenced by several factors among the Lebanese population, including alexithymia, stress, anxiety and work fatigue. Healthcare professionals should spread awareness to reduce the prevalence of these factors.

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-8345-1
PubMed: 32070314
PubMed Central: PMC7029557

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000227
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000227

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Fares, Kassandra" sort="Fares, Kassandra" uniqKey="Fares K" first="Kassandra" last="Fares">Kassandra Fares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Sacre, Hala" sort="Sacre, Hala" uniqKey="Sacre H" first="Hala" last="Sacre">Hala Sacre</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Salameh, Pascale" sort="Salameh, Pascale" uniqKey="Salameh P" first="Pascale" last="Salameh">Pascale Salameh</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hallit, Souheil" sort="Hallit, Souheil" uniqKey="Hallit S" first="Souheil" last="Hallit">Souheil Hallit</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Affective Symptoms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Alcoholism (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Fatigue (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lebanon (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Work (physiology)</term>
<term>Work (psychology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Alcoolisme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Anxiété (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fatigue (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Liban (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Symptômes affectifs (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Travail (physiologie)</term>
<term>Travail (psychologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lebanon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Symptoms</term>
<term>Alcoholism</term>
<term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Fatigue</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Travail</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Work</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Travail</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Work</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcoolisme</term>
<term>Anxiété</term>
<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Fatigue</term>
<term>Liban</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
<term>Symptômes affectifs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Liban</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>International research showed that common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, social anxiety, stress, alexithymia and having insecure attachment styles are risk factors for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Our objective was to study the factors associated withAUD in a sample of the Lebanese population.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>During the period lasting from November 2017 to March 2018, a sample of 789 Lebanese participants agreed to contribute to a cross-sectional study (53.23% males). Alcohol use disorder was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A high risk of AUD was associated with higher alexithymia (ORa = 1.030; CI 1.009-1.051), depression (ORa = 1.076; CI 1.050-1.103) and suicidal ideation (ORa = 1.253; CI 1.026-1.531) in a significant manner. In opposition, a higher number of kids (ORa = 0.863; CI 0.752-0.991), being a female (ORa = 0.460; CI 0.305-0.694) and higher emotional management (ORa = 0.962; CI 0.937-0.988) were significantly associated with lower AUD risk. A cluster analysis derived three mutually exclusive clusters. Cluster 1 formed 45.4% of the sample and assembled people with psychological difficulties (work fatigue and high stress, high emotional work fatigue and low emotional intelligence, low self-esteem, high social phobia, high alexithymia); Cluster 2 formed 34.4% of the sample and assembled people with high wellbeing (low suicidal ideation, low emotional work fatigue, depression and anxiety, high emotional intelligence, high self-esteem and low social phobia); whereas cluster 3 formed 20.2% of the sample and represented people with mental dysfunction (high anxiety and depression, high suicidal ideation, low self-esteem and high social phobia, low emotional intelligence, high emotional work fatigue). People with psychological difficulties (cluster 1) (Beta = 5.547; CI 4.430-6.663), and people in distress (cluster 3) (Beta = 7.455; CI 5.945-8.965) were associated with higher AUDIT scores than those with high wellbeing (cluster 2).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>AUD seems to be influenced by several factors among the Lebanese population, including alexithymia, stress, anxiety and work fatigue. Healthcare professionals should spread awareness to reduce the prevalence of these factors.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32070314</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2458</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>BMC public health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>BMC Public Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Factors associated with alcohol use disorder: the role of depression, anxiety, stress, alexithymia and work fatigue- a population study in Lebanon.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>245</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12889-020-8345-1</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">International research showed that common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, social anxiety, stress, alexithymia and having insecure attachment styles are risk factors for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Our objective was to study the factors associated withAUD in a sample of the Lebanese population.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">During the period lasting from November 2017 to March 2018, a sample of 789 Lebanese participants agreed to contribute to a cross-sectional study (53.23% males). Alcohol use disorder was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A high risk of AUD was associated with higher alexithymia (ORa = 1.030; CI 1.009-1.051), depression (ORa = 1.076; CI 1.050-1.103) and suicidal ideation (ORa = 1.253; CI 1.026-1.531) in a significant manner. In opposition, a higher number of kids (ORa = 0.863; CI 0.752-0.991), being a female (ORa = 0.460; CI 0.305-0.694) and higher emotional management (ORa = 0.962; CI 0.937-0.988) were significantly associated with lower AUD risk. A cluster analysis derived three mutually exclusive clusters. Cluster 1 formed 45.4% of the sample and assembled people with psychological difficulties (work fatigue and high stress, high emotional work fatigue and low emotional intelligence, low self-esteem, high social phobia, high alexithymia); Cluster 2 formed 34.4% of the sample and assembled people with high wellbeing (low suicidal ideation, low emotional work fatigue, depression and anxiety, high emotional intelligence, high self-esteem and low social phobia); whereas cluster 3 formed 20.2% of the sample and represented people with mental dysfunction (high anxiety and depression, high suicidal ideation, low self-esteem and high social phobia, low emotional intelligence, high emotional work fatigue). People with psychological difficulties (cluster 1) (Beta = 5.547; CI 4.430-6.663), and people in distress (cluster 3) (Beta = 7.455; CI 5.945-8.965) were associated with higher AUDIT scores than those with high wellbeing (cluster 2).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">AUD seems to be influenced by several factors among the Lebanese population, including alexithymia, stress, anxiety and work fatigue. Healthcare professionals should spread awareness to reduce the prevalence of these factors.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Obeid</LastName>
<ForeName>Sahar</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research and Psychology departments, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akel</LastName>
<ForeName>Marwan</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haddad</LastName>
<ForeName>Chadia</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research and Psychology departments, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Univ. Limoges, UMR 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, 87000, Limoges, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of psychiatry, CH Esquirol, 87025, Limoges, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fares</LastName>
<ForeName>Kassandra</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sacre</LastName>
<ForeName>Hala</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Drug Information Center, Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salameh</LastName>
<ForeName>Pascale</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hallit</LastName>
<ForeName>Souheil</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6918-5689</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon. souheilhallit@hotmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon. souheilhallit@hotmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>BMC Public Health</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100968562</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1471-2458</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000342" MajorTopicYN="N">Affective Symptoms</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000437" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcoholism</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005221" MajorTopicYN="N">Fatigue</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007861" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Lebanon</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014937" MajorTopicYN="N">Work</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Alcohol use disorder</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Alexithymia</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Self-esteem</Keyword>
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Factors associated with alcohol use disorder: the role of depression, anxiety, stress, alexithymia and work fatigue- a population study in Lebanon.

Factors associated with alcohol use disorder: the role of depression, anxiety, stress, alexithymia and work fatigue- a population study in Lebanon.

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